One quick check for coolant leaks in used cylinder heads or blocks that requires no equipment. It is highly recommended to check for clearance on anything over. A cracked cylinder head can cause this to leak, which can be most noticed by a puddle of oil forming on the ground when the vehicle is parked for a long enough time. A guide to vortec vs oe small block chevy heads onedirt. Excellent flow produces broad torque and killer power. Before installing cylinderhead, the surfaces of both the cylinderhead and cylinderblock must be clean. I run vortecs on my truck, actually the whole vortec engine from a 96 chevy truck. The large oval port design flows better than any factory oval port head. Also, there looks like something hit the top of the chamber between the intakeexhaust valves, like theres a little piece of it missing, though it doesnt. As a result, most motorists try to prevent cylinder head cracking. Also, the mexican vortec head is brand new and are much less prone to cracking. Some cylinder heads, made by the supplier castech, began to crack, allowing coolant to seep into the oil. Such a sign can be a cause for concern, as oil or coolant may also back up into the engines internal chambers if the crack is large enough. This is due to a poor water chamber design that cannot withstand the fluctuations in temperatures, and the faster speed limit in the uk when compared to japan which is where the engines were originally designed for.
The cylinder head is a crucial part of all combustion engines, and cylinder head cracking can result in catastrophic damage to the engine. Assault racing products sbc20064a small block chevy 205cc bare aluminum cylinder heads angle plug 64cc sbc 350 400. Promaxx performance sbc vortec cylinder heads jegs. The cylinder head creates the space for the passages that feed air and fuel to the cylinders, and is sealed in place by the head gasket. Cracking causes the head to lose pressure, resulting in lost power for your vehicle. Since this was a lowbuck cylinder head test, we decided. The small 99cc combustion chambers raise compression by 1 full point from the stock 119cc heads. The first thing we needed was a small block chevy engine on which to evaluate power.
Vortec cylinder heads significantly outflow nonvortec service replacement cylinder heads and earlier oem castiron heads. Features include fast burn combustion chambers, and a highvelocity lt1 port design. Cylinder head due to constantly changing temperatures and high pressure levels, the head has to be robust enough to withstand the. A cracked engine head, specifically one with a large crack, can leak oil. I went ahead and started reading about potential head cracks on 5.
These cylinder heads are ideal for applications up to 350 horsepower, but they require vortecspecific intake manifolds. Eight budget small block chevy heads tested car craft. The process of magnaflux testing your cylinder head can reveal any cracks, dents, or leaks in the head and help you to avoid those dreaded. In essence, the vortec head uses the iron lt1 chamber intake and exhaust ports in a standardwaterflow iron head.
A very low percentage of cylinder heads manufactured with an embossed castech logo may develop a porosity crack in a very specific area. I always recommend starting with new gm 062 or 906 castings for a vortec head buildup. After our undercover porting the mexican vortec head will flow in the 235 on the intake and 165 on the exhaust. The l31 heads from the latemodel 350 vortec engine, introduced early in 1995, is the other type of cylinder head you need to look for on the used market. Jim richardson shows how to easily magnaflux engine parts for crack detection.
Autozone carries hundreds of thousands of parts and accessories. The eq heads i did for unk are a vortec chamber head but have the older valve cover bolt holes and the old style intake bolt pattern they are not re. So far so good, heads look great out of the box by amazon customer. Manufactured from cast iron, promaxx performance small block chevy vortec 185cc cylinder heads include 2. In some cases, cracking may result in such severe injury to the engine that it must be replaced. These heads usually crack from the center exhaust seats to the nearest cooling crossover or center head bolt hole. How to tell if your cylinder head is bad or cracked. Chevrolet s10 valve, valve cover and cylinder head. Enginequest, chev sb vortec performance cast iron heads, 170cc64cc vortec intake, assembled stage 1, pair.
Valve lifter noise is a light, rapid metallic clicking. Dream big, be fearless, take risk, challenge everything and put jesus christ at the center of it all. The gm performance parts l29 vortec big block cylinder head was used on 199799 pickups with 7. Why is it important to magnaflux test cylinder heads. The bolts and threads into cylinderblock must also be clean. The complete cylinder head guide for chevy small block engines. Some vehicles may experience a gradual coolant loss over time.
Are you looking for a good set of heads to up the performance factor of your vortec engine. Because of this, it has become a very popular swap. Check the height of the rocker studs with the other head to make sure they werent partly pulled out of the head too. Many times, a vehicle with a cracked engine head, which is the top part or top end of a vehicles engine block, will leak motor oil out of the cracked part of the head. Vortec heads look similar to any 87andlater centerbolt headthe ends have the same accessory mounting holes, the exhaust flanges are the same, head bolt patterns are the same, and so on. These cast iron vortec cylinder heads will fit 1958 and later small block chevy engines, and offer a 20 to 40 hp increase over earlier cast iron small block heads. A cracked cylinder head can cause this to leak, which can be most noticed by a puddle of oil forming on the ground. How to find and fix cracks engine builder magazine. Requires special intake manifold to fit the vortec bolt pattern. Castiron vortec cylinder head assembly completely assembled with 1.
Installing a cylinderhead is, generally, the reverse procedure to removal. How to check aluminum heads for cracks it still runs. Getting more life out of your agile pickup is easy when youre. Probably more than you ever wanted to know about crack detection, but this is really just scratching the surface on the topic. For more information, we recommend the book, engine service automotive machining and engine repair by gary lewis or sunnens complete cylinder head and engine rebuilding handbook by john edwards. A very low percentage of cylinder head s manufactured with an embossed castech logo may develop a porosity crack in a very specific area. Its got a regular hei and 600 holley from a 350 ho deluxe crate engine, cheapo professional products intake, and a set of shorty headers, other than. When performing your own check for cracks, you need a method of testing that does not use expensive equipment and works with a nonmagnetic metal. The constant change in temperature causes cracks to form in aluminum heads. Featuring wideopen intake runners, efficient combustion chambers, and a highperformance valve job. Select your year, make, model and engine to find those that fit your vehicle. Well, i bought a used pair of vortec heads and theres a tiny crack at the edge of the combustion chamber, its just big enough that i can barely hook my finger nail in it. Magnetic test for cracks on chevy heads at cylinder head. A magnetic test for cracks on chevy heads with an explanation of the 305 head.
Chevrolet performance vortec cylinder heads 12558060. I didnt detect any unusual deposits that would indicate a coolant leak in the combustion chamber. Such a sign can be a cause for concern, as oil or coolant may also back up into the engines internal chambers if. By the time you purchased a used double hump cylinder head and had it reworked, the cost was the same as buying a new vortec head that produced more power. Chevrolet performance parts l31 vortec cylinder cast iron heads have set the standard for proven performance and budget spending. The most common areas the cylinder head will crack are on the combustion chamber, and hairline cracks inbetween the valves. I checked my spark plugs and they had 85,000 miles so i replaced them. Step 2 valve lifters and camshaft noise and damage. Part 3 of 350 rebuild a magnetic test for cracks on chevy heads with an explanation of the 305 head. Checked 2 ex and 2 in valves on each head using a dial indicator.
A new stock mexican vortec head will flow in the 210 to 215 cfm range on the intake and about 145 cfm on the exhaust. This is how i check cylinder heads for cracksleaks at home. Chevrolet performance 12558060 cast iron l31 vortec sb. Vortec heads tend to crack in the center two cylinders more than the ends.
Holes in your head or the fine art of crack detection. Inspect the cylinder head assembly to determine if the casting was manufactured by castech. Dart oe vortec replacement head 165cc intake runner. Some of the more popular gen i cast iron gm cylinder heads. The name vortec can be confusing because gm used that name for their v6 and v8 truck engines as far back as 1985. Small block chevy heads have been manufactured since 1955, and have been. There are a few common symptoms of a cracked engine head. Enginequest performance vortec heads competition products.
If you get too wild with porting, you run into overheating and cracking issues. A couple of weeks ago i decided to run another pressure check. The cylinder head has to be removed from the engine to find out. Flotek 102505 aluminum cylinder head for small block chevy. This is probably the best cylinder head casting that chevrolet has ever produced for a production small block chevy. In fact, it can cause you headaches in nearly every facet of an engines operation. The trouble with junk yard vortec heads is the whole reason they ended up in the junk yard instead of being rebuilt with the original vortec motor and put back into service is they got cracked in the original trucks. Minor head bolt hole cracking can be fixed by drilling and reaming the hole oversize usually 58 past the end of crack, about 1 18 deep. If the crack is wide enough, youll be able to easily see it. An engine head houses the valve train, which is bathed in motor oil throughout engine operation. Types of gm vortec heads the l31 vortec heads have larger ports than the older gen i cast steel heads, so they outflow the older heads. The two fluids are always segregated into separate chambers and passageways. You will need to check the following and figure whatever it costs to do could have been money spent toward new aftermarket heads. No single crack detection technique is sufficient for finding cracks in engine parts.
1230 1198 427 22 17 1664 275 1058 1645 753 682 288 213 815 584 811 666 740 1535 106 1541 1476 740 1195 476 938 1057 29 597 722 689